Check below link for question and answers with the code:

Top API Interview Question 1-10

Top API Interview Questions 11-20

Top API AUTOMATION Interview Q&A - 21-30

Introduction:

💥SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a protocol used for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services. It uses XML to define the message format and relies on HTTP, SMTP, TCP, or other transport protocols for message transmission.

💥Rest Assured is a Java library that provides a domain-specific language (DSL) for writing powerful and easy-to-read API tests for RESTful web services. It simplifies the process of testing RESTful APIs by providing a range of built-in functions and methods for making HTTP requests and validating responses. Rest Assured is widely used for automated API testing due to its simplicity and flexibility.

💥Before you jump into this post, make sure you know about the Automation of API methods like GET, POST, DELETE using Rest Assured, if not refer to the post here👉

How to Automate GET - POST - DELETE with Rest Assured ?

Learn how to automate SOAP APIs using Rest Assured with real-time

examples.

Rest Assured is a powerful Java library that simplifies API testing for SOAP web services. Follow our step-by-step guide and practical examples to efficiently automate your SOAP API tests. Boost your testing productivity and ensure the reliability of your webservices with this comprehensive tutorial. Get started today and

streamline your API automation process with Rest Assured.

To automate SOAP APIs with RestAssured, you need to set up the project dependencies, configure the test environment, and write test scripts. Below is an example of how to do this:

💥Step 1:

Set up the Project Create a new Java project in your favorite IDE and add the required dependencies. In this example, we'll use Maven for dependency management. Add the following dependencies to your pom.xml file:

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

Java Coding Interview Questions and Answers

GIT Interview Questions and Answers

💥Step 2:

Configure the Test Environment Create a new Java class for your test and configure the base URI for the SOAP API:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

public class SoapAPITest {
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://example.com/soap-api"; // Replace with your SOAP API URL
}
}

💥Always make sure to learn about JSON when you are dealing with APIs:
Demystifying JSON: Understanding Simple JSON, JSON Arrays, and JSON Objects

💥Step 3:

Write Test Scripts Now you can start writing test scripts to interact with the SOAP API using RestAssured. Below is an example of how to make a SOAP request and validate the response:

import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;

public class SoapAPITest extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void testSoapRequest() {
String soapRequest = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" " +
"xmlns:web=\"http://www.example.com/webservice\">" +
"<soapenv:Header/>" +
"<soapenv:Body>" +
"<web:YourSoapRequest>" +
"<web:Parameter1>Value1</web:Parameter1>" +
"<web:Parameter2>Value2</web:Parameter2>" +
"</web:YourSoapRequest>" +
"</soapenv:Body>" +
"</soapenv:Envelope>";

Response response = given()
.contentType("text/xml")
.body(soapRequest)
.when()
.post("/your-soap-endpoint") // Replace with your SOAP endpoint
.then()
.statusCode(200)
.body("Envelope.Body.YourSoapResponse", equalTo("ExpectedValue")) // Replace with your expected value
.extract().response();

// Print the SOAP response
System.out.println(response.getBody().asString());
}
}

Note: In the above example, you need to replace the placeholders (e.g., https://example.com/soap-api, /your-soap-endpoint, Value1, Value2, ExpectedValue) with your actual SOAP API URL, endpoint, request parameters, and expected values.

With the above setup and test script, you can now run your RestAssured tests to automate SOAP API testing efficiently.

💥How do I loop around Array, List and Map?

Code with examples to loop around array , list and map

💥Lets take one more real time API example:

To automate the SOAP API (http://www.dneonline.com/calculator.asmx?WSDL) using Rest Assured, you'll need to use the Rest Assured library along with the SAAJ (SOAP with Attachments API for Java) library.

In Rest Assured we do not have built-in support to handle SOAP directly, so we'll leverage SAAJ to handle the SOAP request and response.

Here's a Java code example to perform the "Add" operation using Rest Assured and SAAJ:

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import static io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.*;

import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnection;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnectionFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class SoapApiTest {

    @Test
    public void testAddOperation() {
        String soapRequestBody = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:tem=\"http://tempuri.org/\">\n"
                + "   <soapenv:Header/>\n"
                + "   <soapenv:Body>\n"
                + "      <tem:Add>\n"
                + "         <tem:intA>10</tem:intA>\n"
                + "         <tem:intB>20</tem:intB>\n"
                + "      </tem:Add>\n"
                + "   </soapenv:Body>\n"
                + "</soapenv:Envelope>";

        // Send the SOAP request using SAAJ and Rest Assured
        SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory;
        SOAPConnection soapConnection = null;
        try {
            soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
            soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory.createConnection();
            SOAPMessage soapRequest = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(null,
                    new StringReader(soapRequestBody));
            SOAPMessage soapResponse = soapConnection.call(soapRequest, "http://www.dneonline.com/calculator.asmx");

            // Extract the response body from the SOAP response
            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
            SOAPBody responseBody = soapResponse.getSOAPBody();
            StreamSource source = new StreamSource(responseBody.extractContentAsDocument());
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);
            transformer.transform(source, result);

            // Add your assertions here for validating the response
            // For example, you can use Rest Assured to validate the JSON response
            RestAssured.given().contentType("application/json").body(result.getWriter().toString())
                    .when().post("/your-validation-endpoint")
                    .then().assertThat().body(matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("your-json-schema.json"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (soapConnection != null) {
                try {
                    soapConnection.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

This code sends the SOAP request to the "Add" operation of the SOAP API, extracts the SOAP response, and then you can use Rest Assured to validate the JSON response against a JSON schema.

Keep in mind that Rest Assured is primarily designed for RESTful API testing, so using it for SOAP APIs requires a bit of additional work with SAAJ. For pure SOAP testing, you may consider using dedicated SOAP testing libraries like Apache CXF or Spring WS.

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How to Automate SOAP API using Rest Assured with real-time examples ?

Introduction:

💥Lets take one more real time API example:

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