Tuesday 23 January 2024

How to use attributes in @Test annotation in TestNG

 



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💛 How to use attributes in @Test annotation in TestNG


@TestNG offers several attributes that can be used to customize the behavior of test methods. Here are five commonly used attributes, it is very important to aware of the available attributes.

⛔️priority:

👉Usage: Sets the priority of the test method, allowing ordered execution within the test class.

@Test(priority = 1)
public void highPriorityTest() {
// High priority test logic
}

I would recommend avoid using priority as the best practice is to make every test script independent.

⛔️dependsOnMethods:

👉Usage: Specifies dependencies between test methods, ensuring a specification

@Test
public void method2() {
// Test logic for method2
}

@Test(dependsOnMethods = "method2")
public void method1() {
// Test logic for method1
}

⛔️expectedExceptions:

👉Usage: Specifies the expected exception that the test method should throw.

Example:

@Test(expectedExceptions = ArithmeticException.class)
public void testException() {
// Test logic that should throw an ArithmeticException
}

⛔️dataProvider and dataProviderClass:



👉Usage: Links the test method with a data provider method, allowing parameterized testing.

Example:

@DataProvider(name = "data-provider")
public Object[][] dataProviderMethod() {
return new Object[][] { { 2, 3, 5 }, { 4, 6, 10 } };
}

@Test(dataProvider = "data-provider")
public void testWithDataProvider(int a, int b, int expectedSum) {
// Test logic using data provider
}

⛔️timeOut:

👉Usage: Defines a maximum time limit for the execution of the test method.


Example:

@Test(timeOut = 5000)
public void testWithTimeout() {
// Test logic that should complete within 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds)
}

These attributes provide flexibility and control when using the @Test annotation, allowing you to customize the behavior of individual test methods within your TestNG test suite.

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