💛 BDD-Cucumber Quick Notes 🧡
If you are using BDD-Cucumber then keep this one handy for easy and quick reference:
🔺 @Given:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Describes a pre-condition or initial context for the scenario.
👉🏻 Example:
@Given("user is on the login page")
public void userIsOnLoginPage() {
// Implementation code
}
🔺 @When:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Describes an event or an action taken by the user.
👉🏻 Example:
@When("user enters valid credentials")
public void userEntersValidCredentials() {
// Implementation code
}
🔺 @Then:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Describes the expected outcome or result.
👉🏻 Example:
@Then("user should be logged in")
public void userShouldBeLoggedIn() {
// Implementation code
}
🔺 @And and @But
👉🏻 When to Use:
Enhancements to other annotations for better readability.
👉🏻 Example:
@And("user has an active session")
public void userHasActiveSession() {
// Implementation code
}
🔺 @Before and @After:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Executed before and after each scenario.
👉🏻 Example:
@Before
public void setup() {
// Initialization code
}
@After
public void teardown() {
// Cleanup code
}
🔺 @DataTableType:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Converts DataTable to a custom Java object.
👉🏻 Example:
@DataTableType
public User convertToUser(Map<String, String> entry) {
// Conversion logic
}
🔺 @ParameterType:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Converts step definition parameters to custom Java types.
👉🏻 Example:
@ParameterType(".*")
public CustomType convertToCustomType(String value) {
// Conversion logic
}
🔺 @AfterStep:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Executed after each step in a scenario.
👉🏻 Example:
@AfterStep
public void logStepResult(Scenario scenario) {
// Logging step result
}
🔺 @Scenario Outline
👉🏻 When to Use:
The Scenario Outline keyword can be used to run the same Scenario multiple times, with different combinations of values.
👉🏻 Example:
Scenario Outline: eating
Given there are <start> cucumbers
When I eat <eat> cucumbers
Then I should have <left> cucumbers
Examples:
| start | eat | left |
| 12 | 5 | 7 |
| 20 | 5 | 15 |
🔺 @Hooks:
👉🏻 When to Use:
Global hooks applied before or after scenarios or features.
👉🏻 Example:
Before hooks run before the first step of each scenario.
@Before
public void globalSetup() {
// Global setup code
}
After hooks run after the last step of each scenario 👉🏻
@After
public void globalTeardown() {
// Global teardown code
}
***
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